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Different Roof Types and Pitches: Pros & Cons

June 24, 2014 By Ross Leave a Comment

Untitled design (9) Roofs are probably the most important component of a house and come in a wide variety of materials, styles, and of course, pitches. There are distinct advantages and disadvantages to the many different varieties of roofs–with much of this dependant on the specific climate of the region and location of the house. Roofs with little to no pitch constructed from clay tile, for example, are best suited to warmer, more temperate environments. Sharply sloped roofs are commonly found in more alpine environments to prevent the weight of snowpack from damaging or collapsing the roof. Here is a more detailed look at some roof types and the pros and cons of each.

Flat Roofs

 

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These roof designs are pretty self-explanatory since they feature very little pitch. These roofs are easier to construct than any roof with a slope and they are more accessible, safer, and easier to work on than steeply sloped designs. This roof design, however, often requires more maintenance since debris can gather on top with nowhere to go. Weight from snowpack and water can also be issues since there is no way precipitation can runoff. Leaks and structural weakening can be problematic if the roof is not properly reinforced.

Pyramid Roof

 

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This type of roof is typically used in small portions on certain parts of the home or on smaller structures like garages or guesthouses. The roof design is characterized by four evenly sloped sides meeting at a single pinnacle point. These roofs are aesthetic and are reliable designs on smaller parts of the house to accompany other roof types, such as flat roofs, rather than as full roofs for the entire structure.

A-Frame Roof

 

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The roofline of A-frame roofs is sharply angled and begins near the foundation lines and meets at the top at a sharp point. These roof designs are popular and have an ancient architectural origin in China, Europe, and South Pacific islands as simple, utilitarian structures. While used as cheaper, efficient roof designs all over the world, A-frame roofs are popular and common in northern, alpine environments where heavy snowfall is common. These roof design are meant to be an efficient method of keeping heavy snowpack from weighing on the roof and causing damage.

Mansard Roof

 

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This is a traditional French design of roof that features a pitch divided into a shallow slope above a steeper slope. The lower slope in this design is often steeper and more vertical than the upper. The upper is often not visible from the ground. This type of roof is a more elaborate design than is often found on large public buildings or large homes with a considerable amount of roof space. In these roof designs there is additional living and storage space at the top of the house.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: a-frame roof, flat roof, mansard roof, pyramid roof, roof

Understanding the Functions of the Soffit and Fascia

March 25, 2014 By Ross Leave a Comment

The roof is one of the most important structural components of your home–if not the most. As such, it is important to understand what each element does in the event you need to assess a problem or make a repair. Two of the most important components of the roof are the soffit and the fascia. These parts are essential to the overall structure of the roof, but many people are unaware of where they are located and the purpose they serve. Here is a quick breakdown of the two.

 

Soffits-

 

The soffit is the surface below the overhanging section of the roof eave. The term soffit may also refer to the underside of an archway, ceiling, and staircase. For the purposes here, however, we’ll limit the term soffit to refer to the underside of the overhanging section of roof on a house. The soffit functions as an air circulator to draw heat and moisture away from the house and help ventilate the attic. This is accomplished by tiny holes along the surface of the soffit that aid in ventilation. This air circulation is important in the roof since heat and moisture buildup in the attic can lead to damage in the rafters and sheathing.

 

The soffit itself is obviously exposed to weathering and moisture, therefore, vinyl is one of the most common materials used in soffits. Vinyl withstands exposure to heat, cold, and other types of weathering well and is a fairly cheap material to incorporate into roofing. It also regulates temperature well throughout the home to aid in energy efficiency. With this knowledge, inspect the soffits on your home from time to time to ensure they are not damaged.

 

Fascia-

 

The term fascia literally means ‘band’ or ‘connector’. In architecture, the fascia refers to the finishing edge that connects the rafters, trusses, and rain gutters to the roof. The fascia basically acts as a layer along the edge of the roof to protect the wood against weathering and water damage. It acts as a barrier from moisture entering the house along the edge of the roof. Beyond this functionality, the fascia is an aesthetic architectural addition designed to create a smoother, even appearance along the edge of the roof of the house.

As with the soffit, inspect the fascia of the roof from time to time for damages. Despite the obvious aesthetic purposes of the fascia, it still serves a practical function of protecting the edges of the roof from weathering and keeping water out of the interior of the home via the roof. Ensuring all components of your roof are in good condition is important to protecting your home and avoiding potentially costly problems over time. Eventually, all roofs will need to be replaced, but you can mitigate problems by keeping components like soffits and fascia in good condition and addressing any repairs quickly.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: fascia, roof, roof protection, soffits

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